About The Kangaroo

The kangaroo is one of Australia’s most known animals, and most species are local to Australia. There are over 60 different species of kangaroo and their close relatives, with all kangaroos belonging to the super family Macropodoidea. The super family is divided into the Macropodidae and the Potoroidae families.
The Macropodidae family includes kangaroos, wallabies, wallaroos, pademelons, tree-kangaroos and forest wallabies. Species in the macropod family vary greatly in size and weight, ranging from 0.5 kilograms to 90 kilograms. The Potoroidae family of kangaroos includes the potoroo, bettong and rat-kangaroo, which live only in Australia.

How The Kangaroo Mates

There are forty different species in the kangaroo family. The smaller ones are usually called wallabies. The largest is the red kangaroo which is as tall as a man and the largest living marsupial. Kangaroo reproduce in much the same way as the opossums. The egg which is still enclosed in the vestiges of a shell a few microns thick and has only a small quantity of yolk within it, and descends from the ovary into the uterus. There, lying free, it is fertilised and begins its development. If this is the first time that the female has mated, the fertilized egg does not stay there long. In the case of the red kangaroo it is only thirty three days before the neonate emerges. Usually only one is born at a time. It is a blind, hairless an only a few centimetres long; its hind legs are mere buds, but its forelegs are better developed and with these it hauls its way through the thick fur on its mother's abdomen. The neonate's journey to the pouch takes about three minutes. Once there, it fastens on to one of four teats and starts to feed. Almost immediately, the mother's sexual cycle starts again. Another egg descends into the uterus and she becomes sexually receptive and she mates and the egg is fertilised. But then, the egg's development is stopped. Meanwhile, the neonate in the pouch is growing . After 190 days, the baby is large and independent to make its first appearence out of the pouch. From then on it spends time in the outside world and eventually, after 235 days, it leaves the pouch for the last time.